A new study by the EC Knowledge Centre for Biodiversity (KCBD) estimates that between 19% and 36% of the EU’s gross value added (GVA) is highly dependent on ecosystem services. This research, commissioned by DG ENV, highlights the critical role of nature in supporting economic sectors across Europe.

Conducted by JRC.B1 and JRC.D6, the study follows a methodology similar to the 2020 PricewaterhouseCoopers & World Economic Forum analysis, using the ENCORE (Exploring Natural Capital Opportunities, Risks, and Exposure) framework combined with an input-output model. The findings underscore that the entire EU economy is susceptible to nature degradation due to the interconnectedness of supply chains.

This approach provides a foundation for more advanced analyses, potentially integrating regional geospatial data on ecosystem services and scenario-based assessments to inform future EU policy.

Key Findings:

• 19%–36% of the EU’s GVA is highly dependent on ecosystem services
• Economic sectors are interconnected and vulnerable to nature degradation
• The study offers a framework for deeper policy insights using geospatial data

As MAMBO focuses on biodiversity monitoring and ecosystem assessments, findings like these further reinforce the urgent need for robust, data-driven policies to safeguard nature and the economy.

Read the full policy brief here.